解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested a link between alcohol intake and adiposity. However, results from longitudinal studies have been inconsistent, and a possible interaction with genetic predisposition to adiposity measures has often not been taken into account. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between alcohol inta...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0274-1
更新日期:2017-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, such as soda, have been shown to play an important role in weight gain. Although soda consumption has been associated with body mass index (BMI) in many studies, it has been difficult to ascertain a true causal relationship between soda consumption and BMI for two re...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0269-y
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intentional weight loss in obese older adults is a risk factor for accelerated muscle mass loss. We investigated whether a high protein diet and/or resistance exercise preserves fat free mass (FFM) during weight loss in overweight and obese older adults. METHODS:We included 100 overweight and obese adults (...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0229-6
更新日期:2017-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Public health policies, including in Europe, are considering measures and recommendations to limit the intake of added or free sugars. For such policies to be efficient and monitored, a precise knowledge of the current situation regarding sugar intake in Europe is needed. This review summarizes published or re-analyze...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0225-2
更新日期:2017-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D inadequacy is common among the elderly, especially within the Asian population. The vitamin D status among healthy adults in the elderly Chinese population was evaluated. METHODS:A total of 6014 healthy adults aged 60 years or older (2948 men, 3066 women) participated in this descriptive cross-sec...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0224-3
更新日期:2017-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In young men, unhealthy lifestyle behaviours can be detrimental to their physical and/or mental health and set them on a negative health trajectory into adulthood. Despite this, there is a lack of evidence to guide development of effective health behaviour change interventions for young men. This study asses...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0227-8
更新日期:2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the association between the expression of H3K27me3 and ACat2 (a folate metabolic protein), in order to elucidate the protective mechanism of folic acid (FA) in neural tube defects (NTDs). METHODS:Eighteen female SD rats were randomly divided into normal, NTD and FA group. NTD group was induced by all-tran...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0212-7
更新日期:2016-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by fat deposition in hepatocytes, and a strong association with nutritional factors. Dietary fatty acids are classified according to their biochemical properties, which confer their bioactive roles. Monounsaturated fatty acids have a dual role in various human ...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0191-8
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary intake of vitamin K has been reported to reduce coronary artery calcification (CAC) and cardiovascular events. However, it is unknown whether supplemental menaquinone (MK)-4 can reduce CAC or arterial stiffness. To study the effect of MK-4 supplementation on CAC and brachial ankle pulse wave velocity...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0175-8
更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between serum selenium levels and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is controversial. We performed a systematic review and non-linear dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies to investigate the association in the present study. METHODS:A comprehensive literature search was conducte...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0169-6
更新日期:2016-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the association of breakfast consumption, and the type of breakfast consumed, with body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2)) and prevalence rates and odds ratios (OR) of overweight/obesity among Canadian adults. These associations were examined by age group and sex. METHODS:We used data from non-pr...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0151-3
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The composition and function of human milk is unique and gives a basis for the development of modern artificial milk formulas that can provide an appropriate substitute for non-breastfed infants. Although human milk is not fully substitutable, modern milk formulas are attempting to mimic human milk and partially subst...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0145-1
更新日期:2016-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Certain dietary patterns, in which fruits and nuts are featured prominently, reduce risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, estimated fruit consumption historically in the U.S. has been lower than recommendations. Dried fruit intake is even lower with only about 6.9 % of the adult population reporting an...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0142-4
更新日期:2016-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have previously shown that a combination of glucosyl hesperidin (G-hesperidin) plus caffeine reduces accumulation of body fat, whereas G-hesperidin or caffeine alone shows little effect on high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-obesity effect of G-hesperidin p...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0123-7
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Iodine intake is considered to be high in Japan due to regular seaweed consumption. Subgroups that do not have a traditional Japanese-style diet may consume insufficient amounts of iodine. METHOD:Three hundred and ninety apparently healthy adults (195 men and 195 women) aged 20 to 69 years from 20 areas thr...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0116-y
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isoflavones comprise a class of phytoestrogens that resemble human estrogen in chemical structure, and have weak estrogenic effects. Because estrogen modulates sleep duration and quality, we hypothesized that isoflavones would have a beneficial effect on sleep status in a way similar to estrogen. We conducte...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0117-x
更新日期:2015-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::Added sugar regulations and recommendations have been proposed by policy makers around the world. With no universal definition, limited access to added sugar values in food products and no analytical difference from intrinsic sugars, added sugar recommendations present a unique challenge. Average added sugar intake by...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0114-0
更新日期:2015-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweetened soft drink intake has been linked with asthma in US high-schoolers. Intake of beverages with excess free fructose (EFF), including apple juice, and HFCS sweetened fruit drinks and soft drinks, has been associated with asthma in children. One hypothesis for this assoc...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0097-x
更新日期:2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cinnamon is currently marketed as a remedy for obesity, glucose intolerance, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia. Integrative medicine is a new concept that combines conventional treatment with evidence-based complementary therapies. AIM:The aim of this review is to critically evaluate the experimental ev...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0098-9
更新日期:2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nocturnal eating have recently increased. Serum phosphorus levels and regulators of phosphorus have circadian variations, so it is suggested that the timing of eating may be important in controlling serum phosphorus levels. However, there have been no reports on the effects of nocturnal eating on phosphorus ...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0096-y
更新日期:2015-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our previous studies demonstrated that dietary supplementation with milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) combined with habitual exercise improved muscle strength by stimulating neuromuscular development in mice. This study aimed to demonstrate the beneficial effects of dietary MFGM supplementation plus regular e...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0073-5
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have shown that cocoa and cocoa-containing foods have the potential to lower blood pressure and improve endothelial function. Most of the studies reporting the beneficial effects of dark chocolate on blood pressure have been short (≤ 4 weeks). The aim of the present 8-wks (weeks) study was to...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0075-3
更新日期:2015-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:Nutrition assessment enables early identification of malnourished patients and those at risk of malnutrition. To determine the prevalence of malnutrition, to analyze the correlation between short-form Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002) with classica...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0054-8
更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Most hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients have complications, including cirrhosis and malnutrition. The efficacy of dietary supplementation with oral branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) in HCC patients undergoing interventions has not been confirmed. Relevant publications on the efficacy and safety of oral BCAA supp...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0056-6
更新日期:2015-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychosocial stress leads to altered neuroendocrine functions, such as serotonergic dysfunction, as well as alterations of the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis activity resulting in an imbalance between inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters. Poor dietary intake...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0030-3
更新日期:2015-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Several observational studies suggest an association between coffee intake and hip fracture risk. However, the results among them are inconsistent. We aimed to evaluate the association between coffee consumption and risk of hip fracture by performing a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. PubMed, Embase, and W...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0025-0
更新日期:2015-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder that is characterized by intermittent abdominal pain/discomfort, altered bowel habits and abdominal bloating/distension. This review aimed at presenting the recent developments concerning the role of diet in the pathophysiology and management...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0022-3
更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The consumption of fruit is generally associated with better health, but also higher socioeconomic status (SES). Most previous studies evaluating consumption of fruits have not separated 100% fruit juice and whole fruit, which may conceal interesting patterns in consumption. OBJECTIVE:To estimate demographi...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-14-3
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Large preloads of protein and fat have been shown to lower glucose after a carbohydrate-rich meal in people with type 2 diabetes but add a considerable energy burden. Low calorie preloads [<5% of daily energy intake] have been tested in this study in people with prediabetes and with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-103
更新日期:2014-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have presented evidence suggesting that dairy consumption has beneficial effects on blood pressure (BP) in healthy subjects; however, only a few studies have examined this possibility in patients with established essential hypertension using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The objective...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-83
更新日期:2014-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 12-month Healthy Foods North intervention program was developed to improve diet among Inuit and Inuvialuit living in Arctic Canada and assess the impact of the intervention established for the communities. METHODS:A quasi-experimental study randomly selected men and women (≥19 years of age) in six remot...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-68
更新日期:2014-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High level of serum cholesterol is considered to be a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was performed to test the hypothesis that a daily intake of Chlorella may improve serum lipid profile through enhancement of serum carotenoid concen...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-57
更新日期:2014-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cardiovascular and other health benefits and potential harms of protein and micronutrient deficiency of vegetarian diets continue to be debated. METHODS:Study participants included urban migrants, their rural siblings and urban residents (n = 6555, mean age - 40.9 yrs) of the Indian Migration Study from...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-55
更新日期:2014-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the effect of seasonality on the validity (ability to estimate the mean intake of a group and ranking ability) of nutrient intakes estimated with a comprehensive self-administered diet history questionnaire (DHQ) developed for the assessment of Japanese diets during the preceding one month, using...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-51
更新日期:2014-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between the consumption of unhealthy foods in children under one year and the education level of the mothers, data obtained from participants of the II Survey on the prevalence of breastfeeding in the Brazilian capitals and the Federal District in 2008 was analyzed. METHODS:During...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-33
更新日期:2014-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decreased ability of muscles to respond to anabolic stimuli is part of the underlying mechanism for muscle loss with aging. Previous studies suggest that substantial amounts of essential amino acids (EAA), whey protein and leucine are beneficial for stimulation of acute muscle protein synthesis in older adul...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-9
更新日期:2014-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Fenugreek is a herb that is widely used in cooking and as a traditional medicine for diabetes in Asia. It has been shown to acutely lower postprandial glucose levels, but the long-term effect on glycemia remains uncertain. We systematically reviewed clinical trials of the effect of fenugreek intake o...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-7
更新日期:2014-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding associated risk for obesity is a prerequisite to develop early life interventions to arrest the increasing epidemic of metabolic syndrome and obesity among preterm born children and adolescents. FINDINGS:A retrospective review of 160 charts was conducted to determine the associated risk of bei...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-150
更新日期:2013-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data exist on the contribution of dietary sources of arsenic to an individual's total exposure, particularly in populations with exposure via drinking water. Here, the association between diet and toenail arsenic concentrations (a long-term biomarker of exposure) was evaluated for individuals with me...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-149
更新日期:2013-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is a widespread problem in elderly people and is associated with cognitive decline. However, interventional studies have produced ambiguous results. For this reason, we wanted to determine the effect of micronutrient supplementation on blood and tissue levels and on general nutritional status in...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-148
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00